tinimoli microscopeso le faʻatamaia o le faʻaleagaina, agai i luma mai le natura neurosturgical vaitaimi o le faʻatinoina o le taotoga i lalo o le le lavalava o neurosurgical i lalo o le taotoga i lalo o le taotoga. Who and when didtinimoli minicscope

I le Physics, Stunglass Onnses o LiveX Linss ma se fausaga e tasi o loʻo iai se aafiaga faʻalauteleina, ma o latou auiliiliga e faʻatapulaʻaina, lauiloa o loʻo faʻateleina tioata. I le 1590, lua tagata Dutch na faʻapipiʻiina ni fasi pepa e lua i totonu o le paʻu o le parsindrical parrel, o loʻo taofia ai le tulaga muamua o le lalolagi.. Afterwards, the structure of the microscope was continuously improved, and the magnification increased continuously. At that time, scientists mainly used thisto observe the tiny structures of animals and plants, such as the structure of cells. Since the mid to late 19th century, magnifying glasses and microscopes have gradually been applied in the field of medicine. I le taimi muamua, fomai tipitipi sa faʻaaogaina mata mata mata o le Screglass Sking Greysses ma se tasi tioata fausaga e mafai ona tuʻuina i luga o le alalaupapa o le isu mo le taotoga. I le 1876, Siamani fomai saemich na faatinoina le Lalolagi muamua "Microscopic" taotoga faʻaaogaina se ata mataina o le ata (o le ituaiga taotoga e le o iloa). In 1893, the German company Zeiss invented theBinoccular taotoga microscope

i ai le tele o mea sese, pei o le mativa masini mautu mautu, le mafai ona feosofi, o le malamalama ese o ni mata ma le mumū o le mea moni e faʻatapulaʻaina le lautele otinimoli microscopes. In the following thirty years, due to the positive interaction between surgeons andmicroscope gaosi oloatinimoli microscopes, , zoom lenses, coaxial light source illumination, electronic or water pressure controlled articulated arms, foot pedal control, and so on were successively developed. I le 1953, o le Kamupani a Siamani na maua ai se faʻasologa o se faʻasologa o faʻapitoatinimoli microscopestinimoli microscopes

tinimoli microscopes.

Binoccular taotoga microscope. Kurze, a neurosurgeon at the University of Southern California in the United States, spent a year learning the surgical techniques of using a microscope in the laboratory after observing ear surgery under a microscope. In August 1957, he successfully performed an acoustic neuroma surgery on a 5-year-old child using antinimoli minicscopetinimoli microscopestinimoli minicscope

otolaryngology driggical microscope) for vascular anastomosis, which allows two surgeons to perform the surgery simultaneously. Ina ua maeʻa le tele o manu na lolomiina, na lomia e Jacobson se tala i luga o le Microsorgical Aasamosi o maile ma le Crotid Artiries (1960) This is a groundbreaking medical paper related to microsurgical neurosurgery and vascular surgery. Jacobson also designed many microsurgical instruments, such as micro scissors, micro needle holders, and micro instrument handles. In 1960, Donaghy successfully performed a cerebral artery incision thrombectomy under atinimoli minicscopefor a patient with cerebral thrombosis. Na amata ona suʻesuʻe i le Iunaite Setete le faiʻai o faimago i le 1967, Pionender O se fanua fou o le Microomsry. Due to the advantages oftinimoli microscopestinimoli microscopes

tinimoli microscopes. Professor Shi Yuquan from Shanghai Huashan Hospital personally visited Professor Du Ziwei's department to observe the microsurgical procedures. As a result, a wave of introduction, learning, and application ofna alu i le tele o neurosurgeger canters i Saina, makaina o le amataga o Saina o Saina neurosgegy.

. After using a microscope in 1978, the mortality rate decreased to 3.2%. The mortality rate of cerebral arteriovenous malformation surgery without the use of atinimoli minicscope, the mortality rate decreased to 1.6%. Le faaaogaina otinimoli microscopes